Contents
- 1 What is the proper procedure for hooking a tractor to a semi trailer?
- 2 How does a tractor attach to a trailer?
- 3 How are semi trailers attached?
- 4 What will happen if the airlines are crossed when you hook up to an old trailer?
- 5 Why is it called tractor trailer?
- 6 What is a drop and hook truck driver?
- 7 What is high hooking of a trailer?
- 8 What is coupling on a tractor trailer?
- 9 When hooking up a tractor to a trailer you’ll know the trailer is at the right height when the?
- 10 Where should the tractor be when you inspect landing gear after uncoupling the trailer?
- 11 Why do European trailers have 3 axles?
- 12 How heavy is a semi trailer?
- 13 What is the bar on the back of a tractor called?
What is the proper procedure for hooking a tractor to a semi trailer?
Summary
- Back up to the trailer – stop just as the 5th wheel touches.
- Check that the release handle is out, the locking dogs are locked and the height is correct.
- Back under – check jaws are lock behind the king pin.
- Wind up the landing gear – an inch – for a tug test.
- Wind up the landing gear – all the way – for departure.
How does a tractor attach to a trailer?
When the tractor is backed into the nose of a trailer, the fifth wheel pivots and slides underneath the trailer’s grid plate. The fifth wheel then locks onto the trailer’s king pin. When coupled to the kingpin, the fifth wheel enables the semi trailer to rotate at the point where the fifth wheel and kingpin are joined.
How are semi trailers attached?
Couplings. The two types of couplings are fifth wheel coupling and automatic. In some applications, no separable coupling is fitted, and the trailer is bolted to the tractor unit, using a bearing, and rocker feet as are used under a fifth wheel skid plate.
What will happen if the airlines are crossed when you hook up to an old trailer?
a. What will happen if the air lines are crossed when you hook up to an old trailer? a. The hand valve will apply the tractor brakes instead of the trailer brakes. If the trailer has no spring brakes, you could drive away but you would not have trailer brakes.
Why is it called tractor trailer?
This simply refers to the fact that the tractor moves and the trailer follows – the same principle applies to a car towing a boat trailer – the boat follows the car. Rigid Truck – the rigid unit is, as the name suggests, rigid.
What is a drop and hook truck driver?
“ Drop-and-hook ” is the trucking industry’s term for when a driver drops a full container at a facility and hooks their tractor to a pre-loaded trailer at the same facility.
What is high hooking of a trailer?
A high hook is when you have the trailer a bit too high, back in (centered), and enuf to trip the jaws, but the kingpin head (larger diameter bottom portion) is sitting on. If the kingpin sits on top of the jaws, this will leave an approx 1/2″ to 1″ gap between the bottom of the trailer and the fifth wheel surface.
What is coupling on a tractor trailer?
The coupling consists of a kingpin, a 2-or-3 1⁄2-inch-diameter (50.8 or 88.9 mm) vertical steel pin protruding from the bottom of the front of the semi – trailer, and a horseshoe-shaped coupling device called a fifth wheel on the rear of the towing vehicle. The advantage of this type of coupling is towing stability.
When hooking up a tractor to a trailer you’ll know the trailer is at the right height when the?
Terms in this set (30) You are coupling a semi trailer to your tractor but have not yet backed under. The trailer is at the right height when: It will be raised slightly when the tractor is backed under it.
Where should the tractor be when you inspect landing gear after uncoupling the trailer?
There is enough clearance between the tractor frame and the landing gear. When you are uncoupling a loaded trailer you should lower the landing gear until it: Make firm contact with the ground, then crackle hits a low gear a few extra turns.
Why do European trailers have 3 axles?
Our roads and cities are roomier, so the maneuverability isn’t really missed. In Europe, the maneuverability is more important, so they move the trailer axles farther forward. But as they do, they pick up more weight, so they need a third trailer axle, but they no longer need the second drive axle.
How heavy is a semi trailer?
A semi-truck hooked up to an empty trailer weighs around 35,000 pounds. The weight maximum for a semi-truck with a loaded trailer legally allowed in the United States is 80,000 pounds. A semi-truck without a trailer weighs between 10,000 and 25,000 pounds, depending on the size.
What is the bar on the back of a tractor called?
Those steel bars hanging from the truck’s platform bed are known as a “ rear underride guards” or “ rear impact guards.” They are designed to prevent vehicles from sliding underneath a trailer during a rear -end collision.